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| Factfile on major sex abuse allegations relating to the Catholic Church |
One of the highest-ranked church officials convicted of covering up child sex abuse was Tuesday sentenced to 12 months' imprisonment, but Philip Wilson could avoid jail after a court ordered he be assessed for home detention.
The
Adelaide archbishop, 67, was found guilty in May of concealing abuse by
notorious paedophile priest Jim Fletcher in the Hunter region of New South
Wales state during the 1970s by failing to report allegations against him.
He denied
the charges and his legal team made four attempts to have the case thrown out,
arguing Wilson suffered from Alzheimer's and so should avoid trial -- even
though the diagnosis did not prevent him retaining his position in the church.
Newcastle
Local Court magistrate Robert Stone found him guilty of concealing a serious
indictable offence of another person, concluding his primary motive was to
protect the church.
The same
court on Tuesday sentenced him to 12 months' imprisonment with a non-parole
period of six months.
But Stone
adjourned the matter until August 14 to assess whether Wilson was suitable to
serve the sentence at his sister's home. The maximum sentence for the crime was
two years in jail.
In
sentencing, Stone said "there is no remorse or contrition showed by the
offender".
"I am
of the opinion the sentence should not be suspended. It does not support the
terms of general deterrence," he added.
"On
that basis, the only available remaining option is full-time imprisonment or
home detention."
He
justified the home detention option due to Wilson's age, prior good record and
that he was unlikely to reoffend.
There was
no dispute during the trial that Fletcher, who is now dead, sexually abused an
altar boy, with the hearing focused on whether Wilson, then a junior priest,
was told about it.
Wilson
served as a priest in New South Wales before Pope John Paul II appointed him
Bishop of Wollongong in 1996. Five years later he became the Archbishop of
Adelaide.
Following
his conviction, Wilson stood down from his church duties pending sentencing,
but did not resign.
'Shameful
history'
The
Australian Catholic Bishops Conference, a national body used by bishops to
address issues of national significance, said it hoped the sentencing could
"bring some sense of peace" to those abused by Fletcher.
"It
takes great courage for survivors to come forward to tell their stories,"
it added in a statement.
"Survivors
have been vital in helping us learn the lesson of our shameful history of abuse
and concealment.
"The
church has made substantial changes to ensure that abuse and cover-up are not
part of Catholic life and that children are safe in our communities."
Like
elsewhere in the world, Australia has been plagued by accusations that the
Catholic Church ignored and covered up child abuse.
A national
inquiry into the issue was ordered in 2012 after a decade of pressure to
investigate widespread allegations of institutional paedophilia.
The royal
commission -- which ran for five years -- spoke to thousands of victims and
heard claims of abuse involving churches, orphanages, sporting clubs, youth
groups and schools.
Last month,
Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull agreed to deliver a formal apology to victims
of institutional child sex abuse -- one of the inquiry's key recommendations.
Another
recommendation was that a redress scheme be set up to support victims with
counselling, psychological care and financial payments.
All of
Australia's state governments have now signed up to the programme, which came
into effect on Sunday and offers victims up to Aus$150,000 (US$113,000) in
compensation.
Factfile on
major sex abuse allegations relating to the Catholic Church.

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