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| A gas drilling site. Photo: Graham Dockery |
There has been furious reaction after energy giant Shell
distanced itself from possible claims for earthquake damages in Groningen
province made against its subsidiary gas production company NAM.
MPs are
calling for an emergency debate to discuss the issue, the Financieele Dagblad
reported on Monday.
In addition, farmers in the earthquake-damaged province of
Groningen are planning a demonstration Monday evening in Delfzijl, local paper
Dagblad van het Noorden said. Farmers claim subsidence harms their crops and
threatens their manure stores.
Moreover, many claim NAM does not have the money
to settle the escalating claims which are certain to reach billions of euros.
The row was triggered on Saturday when Trouw said Shell was backing away from
possible earthquake damages claims made again NAM, an assertion based on Shell
Nederland’s annual report published in June 2017.
In the report, Shell withdrew
a clause regarding its responsibility for NAM. The clause is legally required
to make companies responsible for debts of subsidiaries which do not publish
their own annual reports.
Experts told the paper this means Shell is probably
not responsible for the escalating costs for earthquake damage by NAM in the
northern province. NAM Is jointly owned by Shell and ExxonMobil.
Provisions
NAM
published an annual report for the first time in 2017. In that report, the
company said it had earmarked €3.4bn for provisions on its balance sheet – a
small portion of this, 15% or €495m, is reserved for claims made against the
company for earthquake damage.
This, experts say, is likely to be well below
the total needed.
So far most of the damage caused to property in Groningen is
paid for directly or indirectly by taxpayers, broadcaster NOS said earlier in January. The state has put €750m into damage compensation and preventing
further subsidence, while NAM has invested €422m, the broadcaster said, quoting
economic affairs ministry figures.
Last week, NAM was ordered by judges in
Leeuwarden to immediately start compensating home owners in Groningen for the
loss of value caused by the earthquakes, rather than to wait until their houses
are sold.
NAM’s first annual report also revealed that Shell and ExxonMobil
split €496m in dividend payments in 2016. This is the first time that it was
made clear just how much the two oil giants earn from gas production in the Netherlands.

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