Protesters
in more than 100 US cities conduct sit-ins and marches outside restaurants to
call for a $15 minimum wage
theguardian.com,
Dominic Rushe and Lauren Gambino in New York, 4 September 2014
Police arrested dozens of people on Thursday during a series of strikes across the US over low wages at fast-food companies including McDonald’s, Burger King and KFC.
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| Protesters demanding higher wages and unionization for fast food workers march on Thursday in New York. Photograph: Andrew Burton/Getty Images |
Police arrested dozens of people on Thursday during a series of strikes across the US over low wages at fast-food companies including McDonald’s, Burger King and KFC.
Protesters
in more than 100 cities including Chicago, New York and Detroit conducted
sit-ins and marches outside fast-food restaurants calling for a $15 minimum
wage and better benefits for workers. Many fast-food jobs pay just more than
the federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour.
By
lunchtime unconfirmed reports said police had arrested 43 people in Detroit, 19
in New York City, 23 in Chicago, 10 in Little Rock, Arkansas, and 10 in Las
Vegas. Protests were just starting in California and organisers expected
hundreds would be arrested by the end of the day.
Thursday’s
strikes were the seventh in a series that began as a local protest in New York
two years ago. Each strike has been progressively bigger and organisers credit
the movement with focussing the debate on low wage workers and reinvigorating
president Barack Obama’s attempts to increase the federal minimum wage.
The latest
protests mark a departure from previous efforts with protesters, many of whom
were transported to the event by union backers, deliberately getting themselves
arrested. So far there have been no reports of injuries.
Despite strong opposition from Republicans and business lobby groups, there have been some significant moves to raise wages. Seattle recently increased its minimum wage to $15 and there are proposals of a rise to $13 in New York, Los Angeles and Chicago.
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| A worker is detained by police during a protest outside a McDonald’s restaurant in Philadelphia. Photograph: Matt Rourke/AP |
Despite strong opposition from Republicans and business lobby groups, there have been some significant moves to raise wages. Seattle recently increased its minimum wage to $15 and there are proposals of a rise to $13 in New York, Los Angeles and Chicago.
Jeanina
Jenkins, a McDonald’s worker from St Louis, Missouri, told the Guardian that
$15 an hour would change her life. Jenkins, 21, lives at home with her mother
and earns $7.97 an hour. “If I made $15 an hour I’d go back to university and
study nursing,” she said.
The latest
strike is being backed by the Service Employees International Union, (SEIU)
which represents about 2 million workers across the US, mainly in healthcare,
public services and property services including janitors and security officers.
The union has
been moving to unionise more fast-food workers, but at the moment the process
can only be conducted piecemeal, because workers are technically employed by
individual franchise-holders, not the bigger chains.
But SEIU
won a major victory last month when the National Labor Relations Board ruled
that McDonald’s could be held jointly liable for employment and wage violations
by its franchise operators. The move, which is being heavily contested, could
force fast food firms to negotiate on wages and allow SEIU to unionise
restaurants on a larger scale.
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| Police arrest demonstrators who were protesting for an increase in wages in Chicago, Illinois. Photograph: Scott Olson/Getty Images |
Arun Ivatury, campaign strategist for National Employment Law Project, said: “We talk a lot about responsibility in this country but corporations have to take responsibility too. I am confident that we are now at a moment of change.”
The
National Restaurant Association, the largest trade body representing the industry,
dismissed the strike actions as a PR stunt, saying it was a “multi-million
dollar campaign” funded by unions. “The activities have proven to be
orchestrated union PR events where the vast majority of participants are
activists and paid demonstrators. This is nothing more than labor groups’
self-interested attempts to boost their dwindling membership by targeting
restaurant employees,” the NRA said in a statement.
Obama has
been pushing for an increase in the federal minimum wage to $10.10 but has faced
stiff opposition from Republican opponents and business lobby groups who argue
a wage hike would kill job creation.
Speaking at
a Labor Day rally in Milwaukee on Monday, Obama said: “If I were busting my
butt in the service industry and wanted an honest day’s pay for an honest day’s
work, I’d join a union ... I’d want a union looking out for me and if I cared
about these things I’d also want more Democrats looking out for me.”
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