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People walk
by JP Morgan Chase & Company headquarters in New York,
August 14, 2013
(AFP/File, Emmanuel Dunand)
|
New York
City — JPMorgan Chase will pay $5.1 billion to settle charges it overstated the
quality of mortgages and mortgage-backed securities sold to Freddie Mac and
Fannie Mae, US officials said Friday.
The Federal
Housing Finance Agency, which regulates the two government-backed financing
giants, had accused the bank, and two subsidiaries, Bear Stearns and Washington
Mutual, of causing "billions of dollars" in losses to the two
mortgage finance companies.
The
settlement resolves part of the tab as the US's biggest bank by assets proceeds
with negotiations with the US over a broader pact to resolve mortgage-related
violations.
The larger
($4.0 billion) of the two settlements relates to $33.8 billion in residential
mortgage-backed securities sold by JPMorgan to Fannie and Freddie between 2005
and 2007, according to the FHFA's 2011 complaint.
JPMorgan
"falsely" told Freddie and Fannie the underlying mortgages met the
two agencies' standards for quality. In practice, the assets were much lower
quality than claimed.
The FHFA
said that "constitutes negligent misrepresentation, common law fraud and
aiding and abetting fraud," the FHFA complaint said.
The
settlement relates to securities sold to Fannie and Freddie by JPMorgan itself
and also by Bear Stearns and Washington Mutual, which were acquired by JPMorgan
in 2008.
FHFA Acting
Director Edward J. DeMarco said the settlement "provides greater certainty
in the marketplace and is in line with our responsibility for preserving and
conserving Fannie Mae's and Freddie Mac's assets on behalf of taxpayers."
"This
is a significant step as the government and JPMorgan Chase move to address
outstanding mortgage-related issues."
A JPMorgan
statement called Friday's agreement "an important step towards a broader
resolution of the firm's (mortgage-backed securities)-related matters with
governmental entities."

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