Today,
Freedom of the Press Foundation is publishing the full, previously unreleased
audio recording of Private First Class Bradley Manning’s speech to the military
court in Ft. Meade about his motivations for leaking over 700,000 government
documents to WikiLeaks. In addition, we have published highlights from
Manning’s statement to the court.
While
unofficial transcripts of this statement are available, this marks the first
time the American public has heard the actual voice of Manning.
Bradley
Manning's Full Statement
Download
He explains
to the military court in his own cadence and words how and why he gave the
Apache helicopter video, Afghanistan and Iraq Wars Logs, and the State
Department Diplomatic Cables to WikiLeaks. Manning explains his motives, noting
how he believed the documents showed deep wrongdoing by the government and how
he hoped that the release would "spark a domestic debate on the role of
the military and our foreign policy in general as it related to Iraq and
Afghanistan." In conjunction with the statement, Private First Class
Manning also pleaded guilty to 10 of the 22 charges against him.
Freedom of
the Press Foundation is dedicated to supporting journalism that combats
overreaching government secrecy. We have been disturbed that Manning’s
pre-trial hearings have been hampered by the kind of extreme government secrecy
that his releases to WikiLeaks were intended to protest. While reporters are
allowed in the courtroom, no audio or visual recordings are permitted by the
judge, no transcripts of the proceedings or any motions by the prosecution have
been released, and lengthy court orders read on the stand by the judge have not
been published for public review.
A short
film by Laura Poitras
A group of
journalists, represented by the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), has
been engaged in a legal battle to force the court to be more open. While the
government has belatedly released a small portion of documents related to the
case, many of the most important orders have been withheld—such as the orders
relating to the speedy trial proceedings or the order related to Manning’s
prolonged solitary confinement.
Michael
Ratner, president emeritus of CCR, called the government "utterly
unresponsive to what is a core First Amendment principle." Ratner noted
this is a public trial, the information being presented is not classified, and
that contemporaneous access to information about the trial is necessary to
understanding the proceedings. Nonetheless, the lawsuit has been tied up in the
appeals court for months.
Freedom of
the Press Foundation’s mission is to support and defend cutting-edge
transparency journalism by supporting those organizations that publish leaks in
the public interest. We often report on news surrounding government secrecy,
educating the public about the important relationship between leaking and
independent journalism. When we received this recording, we realized we had a
unique opportunity to bring some small measure of transparency directly by
allowing the world to hear for itself the voice of someone who took a
controversial and important stance for government transparency.
We hope
this recording will shed light on one of the most secret court trials in recent
history, in which the government is putting on trial a concerned government
employee whose only stated goal was to bring attention to what he viewed as
serious governmental misconduct and criminal activity. We hope to prompt
additional analysis of these proceedings by other journalistic institutions and
the public at large. While we are not equipped (technically or as a matter of
human resources) to receive leaked information nor do we plan on receiving them
in the future, we are proud to publish and analyze this particular recording
because it is so clearly matches our mission of supporting transparency
journalism.
The
information provided by Manning has uncovered stories of wrongdoing by the
United States, as well as by leaders and politicians around the world. The
cables were reportedly one of the catalysts that led to the Arab Spring and
sped up the end of the Iraq War. To this day, more than two years after their
release, the information provided by Manning is used every day by journalists
and historians in major publications are the world to enlighten and inform the
public, both in the United States and around the world. In a time when the
extent and reach of U.S. government secrecy is unprecedented, and there are
credible reports that the government has abused its secrecy and classification
systems to cover up numerous illegal and unconstitutional activities, Manning’s
actions should be seen as an overdue sliver of sunlight into an overly secret
system rather than as a basis for a prosecution seeking decades of
imprisonment.
By
releasing this audio recording, we wish to make sure that the voice of this
generation's most prolific whistleblower can be heard—literally—by the world.
Regardless
of whether one believes that Manning’s acts were right or wrong or a mix of
both, he has taken responsibility for them by pleading guilty to ten charges,
for which he faces up to twenty years in prison. The government however, is
continuing to pursue all of the charges against him, including charges under
the Espionage Act and "aiding the enemy" —which could have huge
consequences for press freedom and the First Amendment. The ACLU has expressed
concern that this "aiding the enemy" charge could criminalize speech
for all sorts of active military members, noting that "In its zeal to
throw the book at Manning, the government has so overreached that its ‘success’
would turn thousands of loyal soldiers into criminals."
And Harvard
Law professor Yochai Benkler has argued that this prosecution could decimate
national security journalism by outlawing whole categories of journalist-source
relationships in the future: "[T]he prosecutors seem bent on using this
case to push a novel and aggressive interpretation of the law that would arm
the government with a much bigger stick to prosecute vaguely-defined national
security leaks, a big stick that could threaten not just members of the
military, but civilians too."
Extreme
secrecy in our courts, just like in our government’s policies and our politics,
is an anathema to democracy. Whether military or civilian, this type of
closed-door legal process impairs the public’s right-to-know and journalists’
ability to report on matters of deep public concern. The courtrooms of America
should be open to the public, so they can see and hear what is being done in
their name.
You can
donate to aggressive journalism outlets dedicated to transparency and
accountability on our homepage. You can learn more about Bradley Manning’s case
by visiting the Bradley Manning Support Network.
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