When the
local offshoot of Occupy Wall Street began a five-month encampment in Austin,
Texas last fall, the Austin police assigned at least three undercover officers
to infiltrate the group and gather information on potentially illegal actions.
According
to the Austin Statesman, court documents and interviews show that the
infiltrators “camped with other participants in the movement, marched in
rallies and attended strategy meetings.”
They may
also have gone further, acting as provocateurs to encourage the use of
lockboxes or “sleeping dragons” — lengths of PVC pipe into which protestors
insert their arms to make it harder for police to remove them during a
demonstration.
Seven
protestors who used the devices while blocking a port entrance in Houston last
December 12 have been charged with a felony and face jail terms of from two to
ten years under what the Statesman calls “an obscure statute that prohibits
using a device that is manufactured or adapted for the purpose of participating
in a crime.”
The
question of the lockboxes came up during a district court hearing in Harris
County this week at which one of those seven, Ronnie Garza, sought to have the
charge against him dropped. It was disclosed at the hearing that Austin Police
Detective Shannon Dowell — known to Occupiers as “Butch” — had purchased the
necessary pipe and other materials using funds supplied by Occupy Austin,
constructed the devices himself, and provided them to demonstrators.
According
to Occupy Austin supporter Kit OConnell, the occupiers figured out “Butch’s”
true identity after their encampment was evicted last winter. Affadavits from
Occupy Austin members have pointed to Dowell as the person who pushed for the
use of the lockboxes and allege that he would regularly pull participants aside
“in order to express his frustration with debate and eagerness for more
aggressive and provocative actions.”
Garza’s
attorney, Greg Gladden of the National Lawyer’s Guild, has accused the police
of entrapment and possible misconduct. Judge Joan Campbell, who had initially
dismissed the case until prosecutors obtained indictments from a grand jury,
says she will decide next week whether to allow the proceeding to go forward.
At the
hearing, Dowell told the judge that he had could not produce subpoenaed
documents because emails he had sent about the operation from his work computer
had been deleted and he had lost a thumb drive containing photos when it
dropped out of his pocket and fell in the gutter.
The
Statesman reports that Judge Campbell expressed frustration with Dowell, while
Garza’s attorney remarked, “I think he decided it was time the dog ate his
homework.”
Judge
Campbell has threatened to dismiss the case unless the required documents and
the real names of the two other undercover officers, “Dirk” and “Rick,” are
presented at the next hearing on September 5.
Police
officials declined to comment on the question of it was Dowell who first
proposed using the lockboxes, but they did confirm that their department had
ordered the infiltration.
Austin
Police Chief Sean Mannix said that his department had begun receiving reports
from confidential informants that the occupiers might be planning illegal
protests. “We obviously had an interest in ensuring people didn’t step it up to
criminal activity,” he said. “There is obviously a vested public interest to
make sure that we didn’t allow civil unrest, violent actions to occur.”
Mannix does
not believe any laws or departmental policies were violated, but he confirmed
that the infiltration effort is the subject of a high-level internal review
which is “absolutely looking into all aspects of what their undercover work
was.”
Photo of an
arrest at Occupy Austin by Ann Harkness via Flickr

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