Google – AFP, Arthur MacMillan (AFP), 30 July 2013
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US Army
Private First Class Bradley Manning is pictured July 30, 2013
(AFP, Saul Loeb)
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FORT MEADE,
Maryland — A US military judge convicted Bradley Manning of espionage Tuesday,
leaving him facing a lengthy jail term despite clearing him on the most serious
charge that he 'aided the enemy.'
Colonel
Denise Lind found Manning guilty of 20 of 22 counts related to his leaking of a
huge trove of secret US diplomatic cables and military logs to the WikiLeaks
website.
She said
she would begin sentencing hearings on Wednesday, at the Fort Meade military
base outside Washington where the trial was held.
If Lind
decides to impose penalties in the higher ranges permitted under the charges,
the now 25-year-old Manning could face a de facto life sentence of more than
100 years in jail.
"On
charge one, court finds you not guilty," Lind told the hearing, before
reading the long list of lesser counts on which Manning was found guilty of
breaching the espionage act or disobeying orders.
The court
was silent and Manning, a boyish young man in an army dress uniform and round
glasses, showed no emotion before the live feed to the press room was cut.
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Supporters
of Manning hold signs to show
support during a demonstration outside
Fort Meade
on July 30, 2013 in Maryland
(Getty Images/AFP, Alex Wong)
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Some
freedom of information activists will welcome the news that he was at least
cleared of knowingly aiding US foe Al-Qaeda by leaking secrets to be published
on the Internet.
But there
have been warnings that the case, and the harsh penalties Manning could still
face, could deter whistleblowers and have a chilling effect on future media
investigations.
A few dozen
protesters had gathered outside Fort Meade to support Manning and WikiLeaks,
the anti-secrecy group set up by Australian cyber-activist Julian Assange,
expressed fury at the verdict.
In a
Twitter message, the WikiLeaks group said the court's decision reflected
"dangerous national security extremism" on the part of US President
Barack Obama's White House.
It also
said the conviction of Manning set a "very serious new precedent for
supplying information to the press."
WikiLeaks
is also working with a second American leaker, civilian former intelligence
technician Edward Snowden, who is seeking asylum in Russia after revealing vast
US electronic surveillance programs.
His
supporters have cited Manning's trial as proof that Snowden was right to flee
abroad with his leaks rather than face trial at home.
The best
known US rights group, the American Civil Liberties Union, gave a measured
response to the verdict, but reiterated its concern about the use of draconian
anti-spying laws to curtail government whistleblowers.
"While
we're relieved that Mr. Manning was acquitted of the most dangerous charge, the
ACLU has long held the view that leaks to the press in the public interest
should not be prosecuted under the Espionage Act," said Ben Wizner,
director of the ACLU Speech, Privacy and Technology Project.
"Since
Manning already pleaded guilty to charges of leaking information -- which carry
significant punishment -- it seems clear that the government was seeking to
intimidate anyone who might consider revealing valuable information in the
future."
Private
Manning was serving as a 23-year-old intelligence analyst in Iraq when he sent
WikiLeaks a cache of secret diplomatic cables and classified military reports
from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
He had
admitted giving the site some 700,000 documents and pleaded guilty to 10 lesser
charges, while firmly denying that he had intended to help America's enemies.
In closing
arguments last week, defense attorney David Coombs said Manning was no traitor
but a "young, naive and good-intentioned" citizen who wanted to
encourage public debate.
But the
prosecution insisted Manning recklessly betrayed his uniform and his country by
leaking documents he knew Al-Qaeda would see and use.
"Your
honor, he was not a whistleblower, he was a traitor," lead prosecutor
Major Ashden Fein told the court.